Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum-cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Mix the flour and sugar thoroughly in a large bowl.
Add the currants, raisins, spices, lemon peel, and almonds, and mix well.
Melt the butter in the lukewarm cream, then stir in the sweet wine, brandy, rose-water, and beaten eggs.
Gradually strain the liquid into the dry ingredients, beating the mixture for a full hour.
Bake and finish
Butter a cake pan and pour in the batter, adding plenty of citron, lemon, and orange candy.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for at least 4 hours.
If icing the cake, pour the icing over when nearly cold and return it to the oven overnight to cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness and carries flavour through the crumb.
- Fine flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as the batter sets in the oven.
- Yeast
- Helps the batter rise and gives the cake an airy, lighter crumb.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps brown the crust during baking.
- Currants
- Add fruitiness and moisture pockets throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Beating the batter for a full hour. Long beating works air into the batter and develops gluten in the flour, which shapes the crumb. Gradual straining keeps the liquid from lumping the dry ingredients, so the batter stays smooth and evenly textured.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, raisin, mace, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, raisin, mace, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum cake recipes
You might also like
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipesThe free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.