Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and 53,532 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Orange Jelly in Baskets
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, combine eggs, lemon juice, grated rind, and sugar.
Dissolve gelatine in 1 pint of boiling water in a 2-quart saucepan.
Pour half of the gelatine mixture over the egg mixture and stir briskly.
Combine this back into the remaining gelatine, stirring quickly.
Set the mixture over boiling water and stir until thickened like custard, but do not boil.
Remove from heat and cool until thick like batter.
Beat egg whites to stiff peaks and fold into the jelly mixture along with the fruit.
Rinse 2 pint moulds with cold water and fill with the mixture.
Place the moulds on ice to harden.
Turn out onto cut paper and serve very cold with cream or whipped cream sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar share little aroma chemistry, yet 53,532 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):
- Vanillabetter flavor fit
- Raisinabout as good a flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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