Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Charlotte De Pommes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dish
Butter a deep pudding dish.
Line the bottom and sides with buttered bread slices.
Assemble
Fill the dish with sliced apples and sprinkle with nutmeg.
Mix together ½ cup of water and ½ cup of molasses, then pour over the apples.
Sprinkle with ½ cup of brown sugar and cover with slices of buttered bread, ensuring the top is even and smooth.
Cover the top with a tin pie plate.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 2 hours.
When done, loosen the edges with a knife and carefully turn it out onto a dish.
Serve hot with custard sauce flavored with rum, or with sugar and cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the outer shell and soaks up the syrupy juices as it bakes.
- Apples
- Provide the main filling, softening as they cook and releasing moisture.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and a rich flavor while moistening the filling.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and caramel-like depth to the apples and syrup.
- Butter
- Adds fat that helps the bread brown and gives a richer flavor.
The step that matters
Covering the top with bread and pie plate. Covering the dish traps steam so the apples cook through and the bread stays moist, while an even, smooth top helps the charlotte hold its shape when turned out.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, apple, molasses, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, apple, molasses, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More apple charlotte recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Molasses Cookies96 recipes