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Tomato Soup

A simple tomato soup made with stock, canned tomatoes, onion, parsley, butter, flour or cornstarch, and served with croutons.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 34,122 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. In a pot, combine stock, canned tomatoes, chopped onion, parsley, butter, salt, and pepper.

  2. Boil for 30 minutes.

  3. Strain the mixture through a sieve.

Thicken and serve

  1. Dissolve flour or cornstarch in cold water and stir into the soup.

  2. Boil for an additional 5 minutes.

  3. Serve with croutons.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + parsleytop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,398 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Canned tomatoes
Provide the main body and tomato flavour of the soup.
Flour or cornstarch
Thickens the soup as it heats, giving it a smoother body.
Butter
Adds fat and richness to the soup's flavour and mouthfeel.
Onion
Adds savoury sweetness and depth as it simmers in the broth.

The step that matters

Stirring in the flour or cornstarch. Starch must be dissolved in cold water first so it doesn't clump. Once it hits hot liquid, the starch swells and thickens the soup, so it needs to be boiling briefly to fully thicken and lose its raw taste.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, parsley, butter, pepper, flour):

  1. Okrabetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, parsley, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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