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Dessert

Meringue Pudding

A custard pudding topped with browned meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Meringue Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the custard

  1. Combine sugar, milk, and egg yolks in a saucepan to make a custard.

  2. Dissolve corn starch in a portion of milk, then stir into the boiling custard, stirring constantly until smooth.

Top and bake

  1. Beat the reserved egg whites until stiff, sweetening to taste.

  2. Pour the pudding into a dish, spread the beaten egg whites on top, and bake at 400 °F (200 °C) until browned.

  3. Serve with cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  3. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn starch
Thickens the milk custard so it sets into a smooth, sliceable pudding.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they form the airy topping that bakes to a golden brown.
Egg yolks
Thicken and enrich the custard, adding richness and body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard that the starch thickens.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and stabilizes the whipped egg white topping.

The step that matters

Stirring the starch into the boiling custard. Cornstarch must be stirred constantly as it heats so it gelatinizes evenly; otherwise it can clump, leaving lumps instead of a smooth, thick custard.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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