Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix the flour, cream or milk, egg yolks, water, brandy, and butter until well combined.
Sweeten with pounded loaf sugar and add grated nutmeg.
Bake and serve
Line a baking dish with puff pastry and pour the mixture into it.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Before serving, sprinkle with pounded loaf sugar and garnish with thinly cut bits of citron.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Set the custard as it bakes and add richness and a smooth texture.
- Cream or whole milk
- Provides the liquid base and fat that give the custard its creamy texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the custard slightly and helps it hold its shape when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a silky mouthfeel.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, browned case that holds the liquid custard while baking.
The step that matters
Combining the custard base. The egg yolks must be fully blended into the cream and flour so the custard sets evenly. Unmixed flour or streaks of yolk can leave lumps or uneven patches after baking.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cream, egg, brandy, butter, sugar):
- Nutmegthe original
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cream, egg, brandy, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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