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Dessert

Apple Paste

Apple paste is a fruit preserve made from apples, sugar, ginger, lemon juice, and marmalade.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Apple Paste

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the apples

  1. Pare, core, and cut the apples into small pieces.

  2. Place the apples in a saucepan with the water and boil until soft.

Make the paste

  1. Add the sugar, ginger, lemon juice, and marmalade to the apples.

  2. Stir the mixture and boil for 30 minutes.

  3. Pour the mixture into molds and let it set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Apple + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,424 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Sugar + gingertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  5. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and ginger barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the bulk and pectin that help the paste thicken and set firmly.
Sugar
Sweetens the paste and, as it cooks down, helps it set into a firm, sliceable texture.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens flavour and supports pectin setting.
Ginger
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavour.
Marmalade
Adds extra sugar, pectin and citrus flavour to the paste.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture for 30 minutes. Sugar and fruit pectin only set into a firm paste once enough water has evaporated and the mixture reaches a high concentration. Stopping early leaves it soft, while overcooking can scorch the sugar and darken the paste.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, ginger, lemon):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Mangofits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, ginger, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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