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Dessert

Ginger Cake

A sweet cake made with flour, butter, sugar, eggs, ginger, lemon rind, baking powder, and preserved ginger syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ginger Cake

Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Ginger Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.

  3. Heat the eggs slightly.

  4. Add the syrup from the preserved ginger.

  5. Gradually add the eggs and flour alternately to the butter and sugar mixture.

  6. Mix thoroughly.

Make and bake

  1. Finally, add the baking powder and chopped preserved ginger.

  2. Cut the batter into ½ inch squares.

  3. Place on a baking sheet.

  4. Bake for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, binding the batter as they set in the oven.
Flour
Forms the main structure of the cake as the batter sets.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the oven so the cake rises and lightens.
Castor sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps aerate the creamed butter.
Preserved ginger
Adds sweetness, moisture and a strong spicy aroma.

The step that matters

Beat the butter and sugar until creamy. Beating sugar into butter traps air bubbles that expand in the oven and lighten the crumb. Under-beaten butter gives a dense cake, while adding eggs too quickly can curdle the batter and weaken that structure.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, lemon, syrup):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Parsleyfits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, lemon, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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