Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Marrow Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Beat the marrow to a froth.
Mix in the sifted sugar and ground almonds.
Chop the candied lemon and orange peel and add to the mixture.
Flavor with orange-flower water.
Beat in the eggs one at a time.
Bake
Line a dish with puff pastry and pour in the mixture.
Crossbar the top and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 30-40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + almondtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,679 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Marrow
- Adds richness and a soft, moist body to the filling.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding structure and a custard-like firmness.
- Ground almonds
- Add bulk and moisture, giving the filling a tender, dense texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it brown lightly in the oven.
- Candied lemon peel
- Contributes bright, tangy sweetness and chewy bits of citrus flavor.
- Candied orange peel
- Contributes sweet citrus flavor and chewy texture throughout the filling.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs in one at a time. Adding eggs gradually lets each one emulsify fully into the batter, so the mixture stays smooth and does not curdle or separate before it bakes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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