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Unfermented Bread

A quick bread made with flour, baking soda, sugar, cold water, and acid, baked at 400°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Unfermented Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix the dough

  1. In a large basin, mix the flour, sesquicarbonate of soda, and powdered sugar with a wooden spoon.

  2. Gradually add the cold water mixed with hydrochloric acid while stirring constantly to form a smooth mixture.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide the dough into 2 loaves and place them in a 400°F (200°C) oven immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough and loaf together.
Sesquicarbonate of soda
Supplies the alkali that releases carbon dioxide, lifting the loaf.
Hydrochloric acid
Reacts with the alkaline soda to release gas, so the bread rises without yeast.
Cold water
Hydrates the flour and carries the acid evenly through the dough.

The step that matters

Place the loaves in the oven immediately. The reaction between the soda and the acid releases gas quickly and then slows. Delaying the loaves after mixing lets much of that gas escape before baking, so the bread rises less.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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