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Green-Pease Soup

A soup made with butter, green peas, cabbage, cucumber, onion, flour, veal broth, and optional ham bone.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lettuce and cucumber match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,409 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Green-Pease Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Melt the butter in a large stew‑pan over medium heat.

  2. Add the peas, shredded lettuces, sliced cucumbers, and sliced onions.

  3. Cook until nearly fried.

Make the soup

  1. Stir in the flour until smooth.

  2. Gradually pour in the veal broth.

  3. If using, add the ham bone for extra flavor.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lettuce + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,409 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cabbage + lettucetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together622 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,293 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Peas + cucumbertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Cabbage + cucumbertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together722 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor while the vegetables cook.
Young green peas
Provide the main body and a fresh, mildly sweet flavor.
Flour
Thickens the broth as its starch swells with heat.
Veal broth
Forms the liquid base and adds savory depth.
Onions
Add aroma and sweetness as they soften and brown lightly.

The step that matters

Gradually pour in the veal broth. Adding the broth slowly while stirring lets the flour disperse evenly, so the starch thickens the soup smoothly instead of forming lumps.

Flavor stand-ins for the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, peas, lettuce, cucumber, onion, flour, veal):

  1. Chivebetter flavor fit
  2. Leekbetter flavor fit
  3. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, peas, lettuce, cucumber, onion, flour, veal. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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