Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit and peel
Wash and dry the currants.
Stone the raisins.
Chop the orange peel into small pieces.
Grate the lemon rind.
Squeeze out the lemon juice.
If using an apple, peel and chop it finely; if using a carrot, grate the red part.
Mix the pudding
In a basin, combine all the dry ingredients, including the apple, lemon rind, and juice.
Beat the eggs well. Add the milk. Pour into the basin, mixing thoroughly.
Butter a pudding basin or mold. Pour the mixture in. Cover with a piece of buttered paper.
Steam and serve
Steam for four hours.
Serve hot with custard or sweet melted butter sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Forms the bulk of the pudding and soaks up the liquid to hold its shape.
- Flour
- Adds body and helps bind the crumbs and fats into a firm, sliceable pudding.
- Suet
- Fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during steaming to give structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to a rich, dark, caramel-like flavour.
- Currants
- Provide concentrated sweetness, chewy texture and fruity flavour throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the pudding steaming for the full time at a steady simmer. Steam carries gentle, even heat through the thick mixture. If the water boils dry or drops too low, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy or dense in the centre.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, apple):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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