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Pea-Soup

A vegetable soup made with celery, onions, carrots, turnips, peas, dried mint, and served with toasted or fried bread cubes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Pea-Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the celery, onions, carrots, and turnips.

Cook and strain

  1. Boil the vegetables with the peas until soft.

  2. Pass the mixture through a sieve, moistening with the cooking liquid.

Serve

  1. Fry bread cubes in hot lard until golden, then drain on blotting paper.

  2. Serve hot with dried mint and toasted or fried bread cubes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peas
Provide the main body and starch that thicken the soup when passed through a sieve.
Turnips
Add earthy sweetness and body to the vegetable base.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and colour to the soup.
Onions
Build savoury depth as they soften during boiling.
Hot lard
Fries the bread cubes, adding fat for richness and golden browning.

The step that matters

Pass the mixture through a sieve, moistening with the cooking liquid. Sieving breaks down the cooked peas and vegetables into a smooth purée; adding cooking liquid keeps it loose enough to pass through and sets the final texture.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, onion, carrot, turnip, peas, bread):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Marjoramfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, onion, carrot, turnip, peas, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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