Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Red Mullet Baked
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Clean the fish as you would grey mullet.
Score the fish.
Fold the fish in buttered or oiled parchment paper.
Bake and make the sauce
Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven for about fifteen minutes.
Pour the cooking liquid into a saucepan.
Add 1 ounce of butter.
Thicken the sauce with flour.
Season with coarse sea salt, a pinch of cayenne, and chopped parsley.
Bring the sauce to a boil.
Serve
Serve in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Red mullet
- Is the main fish, cooked gently in its parchment to stay moist.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauce and carries flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly bodied sauce.
The step that matters
Bring the sauce to a boil. Flour needs to be heated fully to thicken properly and lose its raw, pasty taste. Boiling activates the starch so the sauce sets smooth rather than floury or lumpy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper):
- Parsleythe original
- Turmericfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Sagefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes