Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pancakes and Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, whisk the yolks of the eggs.
Add the flour, salt, and a little milk to the yolks, and beat until smooth.
Stir in the remaining milk.
Just before frying, fold in the beaten egg whites.
Fry and serve
Heat a frying pan and add a small piece of butter.
Pour ½ cup of batter into the pan when the butter has melted.
Fry for 5 minutes until browned on one side.
Separate the edges with a knife, roll the pancake, and keep warm while making the others.
Serve with sifted sugar and a slice of lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks bind and enrich the batter, while whites beaten in add air for a lighter pancake.
- Flour
- Provides the starch structure that holds the pancake together as it sets.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that makes the batter pourable and gives the pancake moisture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavor and helps the pancake brown in the pan.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air only while they are whipped, and they lose it as the batter stands. Folding them in gently just before frying keeps the pancakes light instead of flat and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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