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Dessert

Rice Pudding

A baked rice pudding made with Carolina rice, butter, sugar, milk, and optional nutmeg or cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Rice Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Butter a 1‑pint dish thoroughly.

  3. Wash the rice in two or three waters and place it in the buttered dish.

  4. Sprinkle the sugar over the rice.

  5. Fill the dish with milk.

  6. Grate nutmeg or sift ground cinnamon over the top if desired.

Bake

  1. Bake in the oven for two hours, checking occasionally.

  2. As the rice absorbs the milk, add more milk as needed to keep the dish full.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Rice + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,374 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,685 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Carolina rice
Provides the starch and body that thicken the pudding as it bakes.
Milk
Supplies the liquid that the rice absorbs and cooks in, forming the creamy base.
Moist sugar
Adds sweetness and a molasses note while helping the top brown.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, and greasing the dish keeps the pudding from sticking.

The step that matters

Keeping the dish full of milk. As the rice absorbs liquid, the top can dry out and the grains stay firm. Topping up with milk keeps the rice submerged so it cooks evenly into a creamy pudding.

Swap the nutmeg

The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, butter, sugar, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Turmericfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against rice, butter, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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