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Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes, walnuts, olives, capers, and mayonnaise dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Olive and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,688 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the potatoes until tender, then slice them.

  2. In a large bowl, combine the sliced potatoes, broken walnut meats, chopped olives, and capers or nasturtium seeds.

  3. Add mayonnaise dressing with cream to the mixture and stir gently to combine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Olive + caperstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,688 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Walnut + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,087 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  3. Potato + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,458 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Walnut + caperstop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together156 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Potato + caperstop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together224 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad, providing body and a soft, starchy texture.
Mayonnaise dressing with cream
Adds fat and creaminess that moistens the potatoes and binds the salad together.
English walnuts
Add crunch and a nutty, rich flavour that contrasts with the soft potatoes.
Pickled olives
Add briny acidity and savoury tang that cut through the rich dressing.

The step that matters

Boil the potatoes until tender. Potatoes that are undercooked stay firm and hold their shape poorly, while overcooked ones turn mushy and fall apart. Cooking them until just tender lets them absorb the dressing while keeping pieces intact.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, meat, walnut, olive, cream):

  1. Garlicfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Capersthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, meat, walnut, olive, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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