Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Peach Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat a steamer.
Butter a pudding dish.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the egg, milk, softened butter, sugar, flour, and baking powder to form a stiff batter.
Assemble and steam
Add a layer of batter.
Add a layer of fruit, filling the dish.
Top with another layer of batter.
Leave a layer of butter on top.
Steam for 1 hour.
Make the lemon sauce
For lemon sauce, cream together sugar and butter.
Mix cornstarch with a little water.
Add the mixture to 2 cups of boiling water.
Cook until clear.
Pour over the creamed sugar.
Add lemon juice and beaten egg yolk.
Fold in the egg white.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together781 recipes
Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).
-
Peach + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together947 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm as it steams.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the batter steams into a soft, tender pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps keep the crumb tender.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the stiff batter together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming so the pudding rises and lightens.
The step that matters
Cook the lemon sauce until clear. Cornstarch thickens only when it is heated fully, and it turns clear once its starch has cooked through. An undercooked sauce stays cloudy, thin, and can taste raw and starchy.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, butter, sugar, flour, peach, sauce):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, butter, sugar, flour, peach, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More peach pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes