Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Marble Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batters
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream together ½ cup butter and 1½ cups sugar until light and fluffy, then add ½ cup milk, 3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, and 4 egg whites. Mix well.
In another bowl, cream ½ cup butter and 1½ cups brown sugar, then stir in ½ cup molasses, ½ cup sweet milk, 3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons cloves, 2 teaspoons cinnamon, 1 tablespoon grated chocolate, 4 egg yolks, 1 egg white, and 2 teaspoons baking powder. Mix until combined.
Bake
Layer the white and dark batter in a loaf pan.
Bake for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a tender, rich crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lift to the white batter, keeping it light.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and moisture to the dark batter and help bind it.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the cake rise and become light.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, deep sweetness, and color to the dark batter.
The step that matters
Layering the white and dark batter. Pouring the two batters in loose, uneven layers keeps them separate enough to form the marbled pattern. Over-stirring them together blends the colors into a uniform brown cake.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, flour, egg, molasses, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, flour, egg, molasses, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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