Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steak or Kidney Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak and split the kidney if using.
Season the meat.
Make a paste by mixing suet, flour, and milk.
Assemble and cook
Roll out the paste and line a basin with it.
Place the kidney or steak in the basin and cover with more paste, pinching the edges to seal.
Cover with a cloth and boil for a considerable time.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Kidney or steak
- Provides the meaty filling and the rich, savory flavor of the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the paste tender and moist as it cooks.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the paste that structures the crust and holds the filling.
- Milk
- Moistens the flour and suet into a workable paste.
The step that matters
Pinching the edges to seal. A tight seal keeps the filling enclosed and prevents boiling water from seeping in, which would make the filling soggy and the crust fall apart.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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