Why it works: Egg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beef Steak Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Mix flour, salt, and pepper on a plate.
Coat the steak strips and kidney slices in the mixture.
Pack the coated steak strips in a pie dish, filling spaces with kidney and hard-boiled egg slices.
Pour in half the stock.
Top and bake
Wet the edges of the pie dish with a little water.
Roll out the pie crust and place it over the dish, pressing the edges down.
Cut a small hole in the center.
Cover the pie with greased paper and bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 2 hours.
Remove the paper 30 minutes before it's done to prevent burning.
Finish and serve
Heat the remaining stock.
After baking, pour the stock through the hole in the crust without wetting the edges.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together50,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Provides the main meat texture and savory flavor as it cooks slowly in the pie.
- Sheep's kidneys
- Adds a rich, deeply savory flavor and a firm, meaty texture to the filling.
- Flour
- Coats the meat and thickens the stock into a gravy-like sauce.
- Stock
- Provides moisture that cooks the meat and, added later, fills the pie with savory liquid.
- Hard-boiled egg
- Fills gaps between the meat and adds a mild, creamy texture.
The step that matters
Pouring the stock through the crust hole. Pouring the hot stock after baking keeps the pastry edges dry so they stay crisp and flaky rather than soggy, while the liquid fills the pie.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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