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Pea-soup

A hearty pea soup made with split peas, vegetables, and a fried onion mixture, served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Pea-soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the split peas in 2 quarts of water for 4-5 hours until tender.

  2. Add chopped carrots, turnips, celery, and potatoes; boil until they can be pulped through a sieve.

  3. Slice the onion and fry it in flour and butter with pepper and salt.

  4. Combine the fried onion mixture with the pea mixture, adding soy sauce and ketchup to taste.

  5. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Form the main body of the soup and thicken it as they break down.
Carrots
Add sweetness and body once cooked and pulped.
Turnips
Add earthy flavor and body once cooked and pulped.
Potatoes
Add starch that helps thicken the pulped soup.
Onion
Adds savory depth and aroma when fried in butter and flour.

The step that matters

Boil the split peas until fully tender. Split peas must cook long enough to soften completely; undercooked peas stay grainy and will not pulp through a sieve into a smooth soup.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, celery, potato, onion, flour, butter):

  1. Lentilsfits better
  2. Beansfits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, celery, potato, onion, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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