Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix
Combine currants, sultana raisins, sugar, suet, flour, bread, carrots, potatoes, candied peel, salt, eggs, nutmeg, ginger, and cinnamon in a large bowl. Mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Steam and store
Shape the mixture into a pudding and wrap it in a cloth.
Steam the pudding for 6 hours.
Hang the pudding in the cloth until needed.
Reheat and serve
When ready to serve, boil the pudding again for 1 to 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + carrottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,029 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help the pudding hold its shape.
- Flour
- Adds bulk and structure so the pudding holds together after steaming.
- Bread
- Adds bulk and soaks up moisture, keeping the pudding tender.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown and develop flavor.
- Currants
- Provide fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. The pudding must be steamed long enough to cook through and set. Keeping the cloth wrapped and the water simmering maintains steady heat, so the pudding cooks evenly without drying out.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, flour, bread, carrot, potato, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, flour, bread, carrot, potato, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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