Why it works: Lettuce and endive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 284 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Lobster Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lobster and greens
Remove the meat from the lobster body and cut it into small pieces.
Mix the salad greens with half of the lobster meat.
Make the garnish
Mince the egg whites finely and rub the yolks through a sieve.
Combine the yolks with the lobster coral.
Dress and serve
For the dressing, mix the salad oil, mustard, anchovy sauce, vinegar, cayenne, and salt until creamy.
Place the mixture on a glass dish and garnish with the remaining salad greens.
If desired, add a few prawns for garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + endivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together284 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Lettuce + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together678 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Endive + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together132 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lettuce + cucumbertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks add richness and body to the garnish and help bind the dressing.
- Salad oil
- Provides fat that carries flavour and gives the dressing a creamy texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the oil.
- Mustard
- Acts as an emulsifier, helping the oil and vinegar hold together as a creamy dressing.
The step that matters
Mix the dressing until creamy. Oil and vinegar separate unless they are whisked well, and mustard helps them emulsify. Adding the oil gradually while mixing keeps the dressing smooth rather than greasy and split.
Swap the cucumber
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, egg, lettuce, endive, beetroot, mustard, anchovy):
- Chivefits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Cucumberthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, egg, lettuce, endive, beetroot, mustard, anchovy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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