Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Baked Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples
Peel and core the apples, then stew them in a pan with a little water, sugar, cloves, and grated lemon peel until soft.
Pour the stewed apples into a pie dish and keep warm.
Make the topping
In a bowl, cream the butter and sugar together.
Add the egg and mix well, then gradually stir in the flour and baking powder.
Spread the mixture over the apples in the pie dish.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown and set.
Serve with custard if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Soften into a moist, sweet fruit base beneath the sponge topping.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to trap air, giving the topping a tender, rich texture.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the topping as it sets during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven so the topping rises and becomes light.
The step that matters
Spreading the topping over the apples. The batter should be spread evenly so it covers the fruit and bakes into an even, set layer rather than sinking into the hot apples unevenly.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, lemon, egg, butter, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, lemon, egg, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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