Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
A Good Apple Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Roll out the puff pastry and line a tart dish with it.
Assemble
Dip the apples in water and arrange them compactly in the dish, higher in the center.
Sprinkle the sugar, lemon rind, and lemon juice over the apples.
Cover with a thin layer of pastry and bake for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + creamtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,089 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling, softening as they bake into a tender layer.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apples caramelize slightly during baking.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the apple flavor and balances the sugar.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the crisp, flaky crust that holds the apples.
The step that matters
Arrange the apples compactly, higher in the center. Tightly packed apples hold their shape and reduce gaps where juices can pool. Piling them higher in the middle lets the filling cook evenly and keeps the tart from sinking as it bakes.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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