Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Common Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
In a pot, combine the milk, rice, sugar, and butter. Heat until the butter melts.
Make the custard
Beat the eggs in a bowl.
Mix the beaten eggs into the milk mixture.
Add nutmeg or lemon zest to taste.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a baking dish.
Bake for 30 minutes or until firm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its structure and richness.
- Rice
- Absorbs the milk as it bakes, giving the pudding its body and creamy texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the rice softens in and the eggs set into.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown lightly at the surface.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer mouthfeel and smoother texture.
The step that matters
Bake until firm. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the pudding loose, while overbaking can make the custard grainy and dry. Check that the centre is just firm before removing it.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, sugar, butter, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Turmericfits less well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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