Why it works: Potato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,230 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Essex Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Mix the mashed potatoes and minced apples in a bowl.
Add the brown sugar, beaten eggs, and grated lemon peel or nutmeg.
If desired, increase the ingredients by half and add butter.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a baking dish.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together603 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set into a tender, custard-like pudding when baked.
- Mashed potatoes
- Add body and moisture so the pudding is soft rather than dense.
- Boiling apples
- Contribute moisture and tart fruit flavour that balances the sugar.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a caramel-like depth of flavour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a softer, more tender crumb.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, egg, lemon, butter):
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, egg, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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