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Dessert

Black Caps Par Excellence

A baked apple dessert with wine, sugar, candied orange peel, and lemon rind.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Black Caps Par Excellence

Oven, in the book's wordsA very hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Cut the apples in half without peeling them and scoop out the cores.

  2. Fill the cavities with thin strips of fresh lemon rind and candied orange peel.

  3. Cover the bottom of a flat shallow tin with a thick layer of fine pale brown sugar.

  4. Press the two halves of each apple together and place them closely in the tin.

Bake

  1. Pour half a bottle of sweet wine over the apples, ensuring the tops are moistened.

  2. Sift white sugar thickly on top of the apples.

  3. Bake in a very hot oven (400°F / 200°C) until the outsides catch or become black.

  4. Then reduce the heat and bake gently until the apples are soft throughout.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,230 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Orange + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,684 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,920 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Firm apples hold their shape while the flesh softens and the skin browns.
Fine pale brown sugar
Sugar melts into the wine and syrup, adding sweetness and helping the outsides caramelise.
Sweet wine
Moistens the apples and forms a sweet, aromatic syrup as it cooks down.
Candied orange peel
Adds concentrated sweetness and citrus aroma inside the cavities.
Fresh lemon rind
Adds bright aromatic oils that lift the sweetness of the apples and syrup.

The step that matters

Browning, then gentle baking. The very hot start caramelises the sugar and chars the outsides for flavour, but the oven must then be lowered so the apples cook through to a soft centre without burning.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, lemon, orange, sugar):

  1. Cranberryfits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, lemon, orange, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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