Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Orange Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Squeeze and strain the juice of 11 oranges and sweeten with pounded loaf sugar.
Heat the mixture over low heat until the sugar dissolves, skimming off any scum.
Once cold, mix with the beaten yolks of 12 eggs and 1 pint of cream.
Stir over low heat until thick, then serve in a glass dish or custard cups.
Make the isinglass version
For another method, boil ¾ ounce of isinglass in ½ pint of water until reduced by half.
Sweeten with pounded sugar, add the strained juice of 4 oranges and 1 lemon, and mix in the isinglass when nearly cold.
Stir in 1 pint of whipped cream until it begins to thicken, then pour into a mold.
Make the orange-flower cream and finish
For a different variation, sweeten 1 quart of cream, mix in a small wine-glass of orange-flower water, and the grated rind and juice of a Seville orange.
Whisk until thick, soak macaroons in white wine, and pile them in the center of a dish, topping with the whipped cream.
Decorate with slices of green citron cut into straws after a few hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
Orange + white winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together730 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Cream + white winetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,760 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard as they set during gentle heating.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the custard a smooth, soft texture.
- Isinglass
- A gelatin-like setting agent that firms the orange mixture into a mold.
- Orange juice
- Provides acidity and flavour that balances the sugar in the custard.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the juice and adds body to the custard.
The step that matters
Stir over low heat until thick. Egg yolks thicken at gentle temperatures but can curdle or scramble if overheated, so low heat and constant stirring keep the custard smooth.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, cream, lemon, white wine):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Orangethe original
- Strawberryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, cream, lemon, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes