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Hovril Sandwiches

Hot toast spread with a paste of Hovril, bread crumbs, butter, lemon juice and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Hovril Sandwiches

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a small enamelled pan, combine Hovril, bread crumbs, butter, and lemon juice, then season with pepper and mix until well combined.

  2. Spread the paste on hot toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,445 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hovril (in the method)
Provides the concentrated savoury meaty flavour that defines the spread.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, helping the paste spread smoothly and carry flavour.
Bread crumbs
Soak up liquid and give the paste body so it holds together and spreads.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, salty flavour of the spread.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, pepper):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Plumfits less well
  4. Mangofits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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