Why it works: Wine and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,157 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Common Pudding Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Sweeten ½ cup melted butter with 1½ ounces sugar in a bowl.
Gradually add ⅓ cup wine while stirring.
Heat the mixture until it is just about to boil.
Serve
Serve immediately, adding lemon zest or nutmeg if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wine + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the sauce a smooth, silky body.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and balances the sharpness of the wine.
- Wine
- Adds acidity and flavour that cut through the richness of the butter.
The step that matters
Heat until just about to boil. Overheating a butter-based sauce can make the fat separate and turn greasy, so heating only until it is nearly boiling keeps it smooth and cohesive.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Grapefits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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