Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the custard base
Boil enough milk for your dish size with flavorings.
Once the milk boils, remove any laurel leaves and add the bread.
Let it sit for a few minutes to swell, then beat it fine.
Mix and bake
Cut the bread into thin slices.
Stir in the beaten eggs, sugar, allspice or nutmeg, and butter or suet.
If using, add currants carefully to avoid curdling the milk.
Bake for less than an hour until lightly browned.
Other methods and enrichments
For a delicate version, use only fine bread crumbs and rich milk.
For every tablespoon of bread, use one egg and sweeten with loaf sugar.
Butter a basin and boil for 20-50 minutes, depending on size.
For enrichment, add cream, butter, almonds, and ratafia or brandy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Allspice + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,359 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a custard as it bakes.
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the milk to become soft.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and provides the liquid that the eggs set in.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during baking.
The step that matters
Adding currants to the milk mixture. Adding currants carefully avoids curdling the milk. Curdling happens when hot milk meets acid or sudden temperature shifts, so fold them in gently rather than dropping them into a hot mixture.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, egg, sugar, allspice, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, egg, sugar, allspice, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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