Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the pudding
Combine raisins, currants, suet, bread crumbs, brown sugar, flour, mixed candied peel, brandy, and eggs in a large bowl.
Add mace, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg, then mix well.
Cook and serve
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil for 6 hours.
Steam for an additional 2 hours before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Currant + macetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,791 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Raisin + brandytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help the pudding set as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a soft, tender body.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor while helping preserve the pudding.
- Raisins
- Provide sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for 6 hours. A long, gentle cooking time lets the eggs and bread crumbs set into a firm, cohesive pudding. Keeping the water at a steady simmer prevents the cloth from drying out or the pudding from turning dense and uneven.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, currant, bread, sugar, flour, brandy, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, currant, bread, sugar, flour, brandy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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