Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Replace half of the suet with an egg-sized lump of butter.
Mix the salt with the flour by rubbing it through your hands.
Add water to form a dough and refrigerate until the next day.
Roll out the dough.
Assemble the pudding
Grease a bowl and line it with the pastry, allowing it to hang over the sides.
Layer the sliced apples in the bowl, adding bits of butter, cinnamon, and sugar between layers until the bowl is full.
Pour the whiskey over the apples.
Cover with a layer of pastry and fold the overhanging pastry over the top without pressing it down.
Steam and serve
Tie a cloth over the bowl and steam for three hours, ensuring the water remains boiling.
Serve with a hard or hot sauce flavored with whiskey.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a tender, crumbly texture to the pastry.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that encloses the filling.
- Apples
- Provide the main filling, adding moisture, tartness and body as they cook.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor to the pastry and to the layers of apples.
- Whiskey
- Adds aroma and flavor to the apples and the sauce.
The step that matters
Keeping the water boiling during steaming. Steaming relies on a steady supply of boiling water to cook the pudding evenly over the full three hours. If the water drops below a boil, the pastry can turn heavy and the apples may cook unevenly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, flour, cinnamon, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, flour, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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