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Dessert

White Gookiiss

A simple sweet cookie made with eggs, sugar, flour, baking soda, butter, lemon, and optional nuts.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

White Gookiiss

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the dough

  1. In a large bowl, beat the eggs and sugar together until light.

  2. Sift the baking soda with the flour and add it to the mixture.

  3. Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles fine crumbs.

  4. Add the egg mixture and a little lemon juice, mixing until combined.

  5. If desired, fold in nut meats for nut cookies.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of dough onto a baking sheet and bake until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Butter + meattop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,594 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the cookies.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown and stay tender.
Flour
Forms the main structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
Butter
Adds fat that makes the cookies rich and tender by coating flour particles.
Baking soda
Reacts with acid in the dough to release gas that helps the cookies rise.

The step that matters

Rubbing the butter into the flour. Work the butter in until it forms fine crumbs and stop there. Overworking or softening the butter too much makes the flour absorb it unevenly, which can leave the cookies tough or greasy.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, butter, meat):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, butter, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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