Why it works: Tomato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,592 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tomato Marmalade
Ingredients
Directions
Layer the sliced tomatoes, granulated sugar, lemon juice, and raisins in a kettle.
Cook over medium heat for 1 hour or until the mixture is quite thick.
Pack the marmalade into jars and cover.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Tomato + raisintop 27% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Provide the main bulk and body that cooks down into the marmalade.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and, as it dissolves, helps the mixture thicken into a preserve.
- Lemons
- Add acidity that balances the sweetness and brightens the flavor.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the marmalade.
The step that matters
Cooking until quite thick. Sugar and fruit pectin set as water evaporates, so the mixture thickens only with long enough cooking. Stopping early leaves a runny marmalade that may not hold once cooled.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, raisin):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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