Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clam Puree
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Prepare and clean the clams by removing the gills.
Cook the clams until the edges curl, then remove the siphons and chop them finely.
Make the sauce
Make a white sauce by melting 13 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan.
Add 1 tablespoon of flour and stir well, then gradually add 1 pint of milk while stirring.
Cook until the sauce thickens and there is no taste of raw starch.
Combine and serve
Add the chopped clams and strained clam juice to the sauce and heat through.
Serve immediately, adding Worcestershire Sauce if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Clams
- Provide the main flavour and texture of the puree once chopped finely.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and carries flavour, adding richness to the puree.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk with its starch to form a white sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the white sauce, giving body and creaminess.
The step that matters
Cook the sauce until no raw starch taste remains. Flour must be cooked in the hot fat and liquid so its starch swells and thickens fully. Undercooked flour leaves a raw, pasty taste that the clams cannot hide.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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