Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Breaded Lamb Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Make a thick white sauce by melting butter, adding flour, and gradually whisking in milk until smooth.
Stir in chopped ham and set the sauce aside to cool.
Prepare the chops
Broil the lamb chops, seasoning with salt and cayenne pepper.
Spread both sides of the chops with a layer of the cooled sauce.
Let the chops stand on a greased plate until firm.
Coat and fry
Dip the chops in breadcrumbs, then in egg, and again in breadcrumbs.
Fry the coated chops in deep fat until golden brown.
Serve
Serve with Cuban or Tomato Sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lamb + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together160 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- French lamb chops
- The main meat, which is broiled, coated and fried until tender and golden.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a sauce that can be spread on the chops.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the white sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the white sauce and helps it thicken.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer coating when the chops are fried in deep fat.
The step that matters
Let the sauce cool and firm before breading. A warm or loose sauce slides off the chops and melts into the breadcrumbs. Cooled and set, it holds a even layer that keeps the coating in place during frying.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes