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Pancakes

A batter of eggs, sugar, milk, flour, clarified butter, and optional spices, cooked in a pan.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pancakes

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, mix eggs and sugar until combined.

  2. Add milk and flour, stirring until smooth.

Cook the pancakes

  1. Heat a pan over medium heat and grease it with butter.

  2. Pour enough batter to cover the pan thinly.

  3. Cook until the edges lift, then flip if necessary.

  4. Keep pancakes warm until ready to serve.

Serve

  1. Serve with sugar sprinkled between layers or spread with apricot preserve and roll up.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and set the pancakes, giving them structure and body.
Flour
Provides the starch framework that holds the thin pancake together when cooked.
Milk
Thins the batter to a pourable consistency and adds moisture to the pancakes.
Clarified butter
Greases the pan and adds richness and browning to the pancake surface.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and promotes gentle browning on the cooked surface.

The step that matters

Cook until the edges lift, then flip. Flipping too early tears a thin batter that has not set, while waiting too long over-browns or dries the pancake. Edges that lift show the underside has set enough to turn.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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