Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Another Baked Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the base
Combine 1 pint fresh milk and ¼ pint cream in a pot.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Pour the boiling mixture over 8 ounces bread crumbs and 3 ounces butter.
Cover and let sit for 30 minutes.
Stir in 4 ounces sugar, 6 ounces semolina, and 1½ ounces candied orange or citron.
Make the semolina
Bring 1½ pints water to a boil in another pot.
Gradually add 2 ounces semolina while stirring to avoid lumps.
Stir the semolina for 8 to 10 minutes.
Add 2 ounces butter and 3½ ounces pounded sugar to the semolina.
Mix in the grated lemon rind.
Beat in 5 well-whisked eggs while the semolina is warm.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered dish.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk and form the soft, bready body of the pudding.
- Semolina
- Its starch swells in hot liquid, thickening the mixture into a firm, creamy texture.
- Eggs
- Set as they bake, binding the pudding and giving it a firm, custard-like structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the crumbs and cooks the semolina.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the butter and eggs.
The step that matters
Add the semolina gradually while stirring. Dry semolina clumps when dumped into hot liquid all at once. Adding it slowly while stirring lets each grain hydrate and swell evenly, so the mixture thickens smoothly instead of lumpy.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, bread, butter, sugar, semolina, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, bread, butter, sugar, semolina, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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