Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Stewed Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steak
Tenderize the steak using a flat side of a chopper or a meat tenderizer.
Cut the steak into convenient pieces.
Brown and soften
In a skillet, melt the butter and fry the steak pieces until browned on both sides.
Fry the onions, carrots, and turnips in the same butter until softened.
Stew and finish
Transfer the meat and vegetables to a clean stewpan and add the water or stock.
Simmer slowly until the meat is tender, turning it halfway through.
Skim off any fat, season with salt and pepper, and add ketchup or mushrooms if desired.
Remove the meat, thicken the gravy with flour, and bring to a boil.
Pour the gravy over the steak and serve, garnished with green peas or French beans.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef or rump steak
- Provides the meat that becomes tender through slow simmering in liquid.
- Butter
- Fat for frying that browns the steak and carries flavor into the vegetables.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding savory depth to the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy when heated.
- Water or stock
- Liquid that gently cooks the meat and vegetables and forms the gravy base.
The step that matters
Simmer slowly until the meat is tender. Collagen in tougher cuts breaks down slowly at low simmering temperatures; a hard boil toughens the muscle fibers and dries the meat, so keep the liquid at a gentle simmer.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, carrot, turnip, pepper, ketchup, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, carrot, turnip, pepper, ketchup, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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