Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Pickerel
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fish
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Place the cleaned pickerel in a dripping pan with enough hot water to prevent scorching.
Use a perforated sheet of tin or muffin rings to keep the fish off the bottom.
Lay the fish in a circle on its belly, with the head and tail touching, and tie it if desired.
Bake and baste
Bake slowly, basting often with butter and water.
Make the sauce and serve
In a separate cup, combine the cream or milk with hot water, melted butter, and chopped parsley.
Heat the mixture by placing the cup in boiling water, then add the gravy from the dripping pan and let it boil once.
Transfer the fish to a hot dish and pour the sauce over it.
For an egg sauce, stir the yolk of an egg quickly into drawn butter, then add a teaspoon of chopped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Parsley + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,765 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together42,166 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Cream and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 42,166 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pickerel
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently until flaky.
- Sweet cream or rich milk
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, softening its flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavour and moisture during basting and in the sauce.
- Gravy from the dripping-pan
- Concentrates the pan juices into the sauce, adding savoury depth.
- Egg
- Thickens the optional egg sauce as its yolk sets with the butter.
The step that matters
Heat the sauce gently and let it boil once. Egg yolk and cream-based sauces can curdle or separate if overheated, so heating in boiling water and boiling only once keeps the sauce smooth.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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