Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Sponge Drops
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Grease baking sheets with butter.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs and sugar together until frothy.
Stir in the flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda until well combined.
Add lemon flavoring to taste.
Bake and serve
Drop the batter by teaspoonfuls about three inches apart on the sheets.
Bake immediately in a 400°F (200°C) oven, watching closely to prevent burning.
Serve with ice cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and lift through the foam they hold when beaten with sugar.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives the drops their structure once the batter sets in the oven.
- Cream of tartar
- Stabilizes the beaten egg foam and adds acidity that helps the rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the drops.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps stabilize the beaten egg foam.
The step that matters
Bake immediately in a 400°F (200°C) oven. Baking soda and cream of tartar release gas as soon as they are mixed with the batter, so delaying the bake lets the rise fade and the drops come out flat and dense.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, cream, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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