Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Fry Beefsteaks
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the steaks
Heat butter or beef dripping in a frying pan over medium heat.
Add the beefsteaks and cook until browned on both sides.
Season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Transfer cooked steaks to a hot dish and cover to keep warm.
Make the gravy
For gravy, add a few drops of boiling water to the pan drippings.
Stir in 1 tablespoon of flour until smooth.
Pour in 1 pint of cream or sweet rich milk, season, and boil until thickened.
Serve the gravy hot alongside the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beefsteaks
- Thin cuts that brown in the fat and make up the main body of the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan drippings into a smooth gravy as it cooks.
- Cream or sweet rich milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the gravy, which thickens when boiled.
- Butter or beef dripping
- Fat for frying that browns the steaks and carries flavour into the gravy.
The step that matters
Stir the flour smoothly into the drippings. Flour added to hot fat must be stirred in well before the liquid goes in, or it clumps. Boiling the cream then thickens the gravy as starch swells.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes