Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Squirrel Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the squirrels
Prepare the squirrels for broiling.
Cut the squirrels into pieces.
Place the pieces in a saucepan with enough water to cover.
Once the liquid boils, discard the water.
Cover the saucepan again with hot water.
Boil until the squirrel pieces are tender.
Season and thicken
Season the mixture with butter, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Add a little salt when adding the second water.
Thicken the mixture by stirring flour and water together smoothly.
Move the saucepan to the side of the stove.
Taste the mixture for seasoning.
Assemble and bake
Transfer the mixture to an earthen baking dish.
Cover the dish with a biscuit crust or puff pastry, leaving a 1-2 inch opening in the center for steam to escape.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Squirrels
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long boiling.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce when stirred in smoothly with water.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the seasoned sauce.
The step that matters
Thickening the mixture with flour and water. Flour must be stirred into water first to form a smooth slurry; added dry, it clumps and cannot thicken the liquid evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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