Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
French Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the flour, bread crumbs, currants, raisins, chopped apples, citron, suet, and sugar.
Brown half of the sugar in a pan until caramelized, then mix it into the pudding mixture.
Add the brandy and stir until well combined.
Boil and serve
Transfer the mixture into a mold and boil for 3½ hours.
Serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding, and browning half of it adds caramel flavor.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquid and give the pudding a soft, tender body.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape in the mold.
- Apples
- Add moisture and a fruity tartness that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Browning half of the sugar. Sugar taken past caramelization turns bitter and dark, while under-browned sugar tastes flat. Watching the color closely gives deep caramel flavor without bitterness.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, apple, sugar, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, apple, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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