Why it works: Sherry and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,237 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Baked Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the ham
Prepare the ham as you would for boiling and simmer it slowly for four hours.
Remove the ham and cut off the skin.
Press cloves into the fat of the ham.
Bake and glaze
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for two hours, basting initially with sherry wine and then with the fat in the pan.
Fifteen minutes before it's done, cover the ham with cracker crumbs and brown sugar.
Make the gravy
If serving hot, make a gravy by stirring flour into the fat from the pan, then add brown stock.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sherry + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,237 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Ham + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Clove + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,671 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Wine + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,958 recipes
Shared aroma: cis-isoeugenol (clove, spicy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Is the main cut, cooked slowly so it becomes tender and moist.
- Sherry wine
- Adds aroma and flavour to the ham during basting.
- Brown sugar
- Caramelises on the surface, adding sweetness and browning to the glaze.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned crust on the outside of the ham.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan fat into a smooth gravy.
- Brown stock
- Adds savoury body and liquid to the gravy.
The step that matters
Covering with crumbs and sugar fifteen minutes before the end. Added too early, the sugar can burn before the ham is heated through, leaving a bitter crust. Timing it near the end lets the glaze brown and caramelise without scorching.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, sherry, wine, sugar, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Clovethe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, sherry, wine, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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