Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine the egg, molasses, sweet milk, baking soda, salt, chopped raisins, and Graham flour, then mix until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam for 2 hours, keeping the cover on for the first hour.
Serve with whipped cream flavored with nutmeg, lemon, or vanilla.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the pudding its set structure.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a moist, rich texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses acidity to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Graham flour
- Forms the bulk of the pudding, giving a coarser, wholesome texture.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of chewy sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the cover on during the first hour of steaming. Steam trapped under the lid keeps the temperature and moisture steady so the batter cooks through and rises evenly. Lifting the cover early lets steam escape, which can leave the pudding dense or unevenly cooked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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