Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Stewed Steak with Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oysters
Wash the oysters in water and drain into a stewpan.
Heat the oyster liquor until it boils, then skim and set aside.
Brown the steak
In a frying pan, melt the butter over medium heat and add the steak.
Cook the steak for 10 minutes, then remove it from the pan.
Make the sauce and stew
Stir the flour into the remaining butter in the pan until it turns dark brown.
Add the oyster liquor and boil for 1 minute, seasoning with salt and pepper.
Return the steak to the pan, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes or until tender.
Add the oysters and lemon juice, then boil for 1 minute.
Serve
Serve on a hot dish with points of toast for garnish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Long simmering in the sauce breaks down connective tissue, making the meat tender.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour to the stew and sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the browning of the steak and adds richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and cooking liquid into a smooth sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, briny flavours.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Cooking the flour until it turns dark brown builds a nutty, toasted flavour and colour in the sauce. If it is not cooked long enough, the sauce tastes raw and floury; if cooked too long, it turns bitter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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